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2025-12-5 19:30:48
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Mohammed Omar Baba Sheikh, etc.,al. [preprint]Molecular Characterization and Genetic Analysis of Highly Pathogenic H5N1 Clade 2.3.4.4b in Seagulls from Dukan Lake, Iraq. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5337332/v1.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 21, 2024 from https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5337332/v1 (via https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-5337332/v1)
Avian influenza virus (AIV) remains a significant global threat, with periodic reemergence in Iraq. This study marks the first molecular characterization of the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) ...

Yan Zhou, etc.,al. [preprint]Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 infection in dairy cows confers protective immunity against reinfection. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5613077/v1.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 21, 2024 from https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5613077/v1 (via https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-5613077/v1)
An unprecedented spillover of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b to dairy cows in March 2024 has affected over 700 US dairy herds in addition to spillback to commercial poultry ...

Zhao L, Tian M, Hu X, Fan M, Hou C, Ping J. PB2 627V and HA 217 sites synergistically affect the lethality of H9N2 in mice. Virol Sin. 2024 Dec 17:S1995-820X(24)00199-8.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 21, 2024 from Virol Sin. 2024 Dec 17:S1995-820X(24)00199-8 (via https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1995820X2)
The H9N2 subtype avian influenza virus (AIV) continues to propagate and undergo evolution within China, thereby posing a significant threat to the poultry industry. This study encompassed the collection ...

USCDC. Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus: Interim Recommendations for Prevention, Monitoring, and Public Health Investigations. USCDC.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 21, 2024 from USCDC (via https://www.cdc.gov/bird-flu/prevention/hpai-interim-recomme)
This guidance outlines CDC’s recommendations for preventing human exposures to highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5N1) viruses and infection prevention and control measures, including the use ...

Zhao B, Sun Z, Wang S, Shi Z, Jiang Y, Wang X, Den. Structural basis of different neutralization capabilities of monoclonal antibodies against H7N9 virus. J Virol. 2024 Dec 20:e0140024.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 21, 2024 from J Virol. 2024 Dec 20:e0140024 (via https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jvi.01400-24)
Neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) are important for the treatment of emerging viral diseases and for effective vaccine development. In this study, we generated and evaluated three nAbs (1H9, 2D7, and C4H4) ...

Nishiura H, Kumagai A, Mine J, Takadate Y, Sakuma. Phylogenetic and Pathogenic Analysis of H5N1 and H5N6 High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza Virus Isolated from Poultry Farms (Layer and Broiler Chickens) in Japan in the 2023/2024 Season. Viruses 16, no. 12: 1956.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 21, 2024 from Viruses 16, no. 12: 1956 (via https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/16/12/1956)
During the 2023–2024 winter, 11 high pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) outbreaks caused by clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 and H5N6 HPAI viruses were confirmed in Japanese domestic poultry among 10 prefectures ...

WHO. Influenza at the human-animal interface summary and assessment, 12 December 2024. WHO.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 21, 2024 from WHO (via https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/influenza/huma)
From 2 November to 12 December 2024, the detection of influenza A(H5) virus in 16 humans and influenza A(H9N2) virus in nine humans were reported officially.

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Catalin Ia. Guidance for reporting 2024 laboratory data on avian influenza. EFSA Supporting Publications.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 20, 2024 from EFSA Supporting Publications (via https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2903/sp.efsa.202)
This technical report aims at guiding the reporting of data on analytical test results, and related metadata, to EFSA in the context of the activities for the surveillance of avian influenza. The objective ...

Planchand S, Vergne T, Guérin J-L, Rautureau S, Ge. Surveillance Strategy in Duck Flocks Vaccinated against Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus. Emerg Infect Dis. 2025 Jan.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 20, 2024 from Emerg Infect Dis. 2025 Jan (via https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/31/1/24-1140_article)
Since 2016, epizootics of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus have threatened the poultry sector in Europe. Because conventional prevention and control measures alone were insufficient in some ...

Komami M, Komu JG, Ishiguro Y, Sasaki M, Matsuda S. Detection of antibodies against H5 subtype highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses in multiple raccoons in Tokachi District, Hokkaido, Japan, from 2022 to 2023. Virus Res. 2024 Dec 15:199515.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 18, 2024 from Virus Res. 2024 Dec 15:199515 (via https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39689812/)
In recent years, infection cases of H5 subtype highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIVs) in wild mammals have increased globally. To obtain recent epidemiological information regarding influenza ...

Pablo Plaza, Andrea Santangeli, Tommaso Cancella. Potential Arrival Pathway for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 to Oceania. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 18, 2024 from Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses (via https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/irv.70055)
In late 2020, the Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) (hereafter, H5N1) fired the most severe panzootic ever recorded, causing alarming mortalities in wildlife and domestic animals, with an increasing ...

Young-Jae Si, etc.,al. New incursions of H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses in wild birds, South Korea, October 2024. Front. Vet. Sci.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 18, 2024 from Front. Vet. Sci (via https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/veterinary-science/arti)
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) subtype H5Nx viruses of the A/Goose/Guangdong/1/1996 (Gs/Gd) lineage have led to substantial economic losses within the poultry industry and represent an ongoing ...

Tewari D, Sekhwal MK, Killian ML, Zellers C, Nicho. The Attribution of Human Seasonal Influenza H3N2 Virus Detection to the Collector, Not Avian Sources, During the 2022 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Outbreak in Pennsylvania, USA. Zoonotic Diseases. 2024; 4(4):315-319.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 18, 2024 from Zoonotic Diseases. 2024; 4(4):315-319 (via https://www.mdpi.com/2813-0227/4/4/27)
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) surveillance for influenza A virus (IAV) in the United States is conducted using a National Animal Health Laboratory Network (NAHLN) real-time reverse transcriptase–polymerase ...

Moraes DCA, Zeller MA, Thomas MN, Anderson TK, Lin. Influenza a Virus Detection at the Human–Swine Interface in US Midwest Swine Farms. Viruses. 2024; 16(12):1921.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 18, 2024 from Viruses. 2024; 16(12):1921 (via https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/16/12/1921)
This study evaluated influenza A virus (IAV) detection and genetic diversity over time, specifically at the human–swine interface in breeding and nursery farms. Active surveillance was performed monthly ...

Hannah L. Wallace, Jordan Wight, Mariana Baz, Barb. Longitudinal screening of retail milk from Canadian provinces reveals no detections of influenza A virus RNA (April–July 2024): leveraging a newly established pan-Canadian network for responding to em. Canadian Journal of Microbiology.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 18, 2024 from Canadian Journal of Microbiology (via https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/10.1139/cjm-2024-0120)
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 has caused the deaths of more than 100 million birds since 2021, and human cases since 1997 have been associated with significant morbidity and mortality. ...

Gretchen M. McPhail, Sydney M. Collins, Tori V. Bu. Geographic, ecological, and temporal patterns of seabird mortality during the 2022 HPAI H5N1 outbreak on the island of Newfoundland. Canadian Journal of Zoology.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 18, 2024 from Canadian Journal of Zoology (via https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/10.1139/cjz-2024-0012)
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 caused mass mortality of wildlife across the North Atlantic in 2022. Following European outbreaks, the first North American case was detected on the island ...

Li M, Wu Y, Li H, Song W, Chen Z, Peng Y, Yang B,. Mutagenesis studies suggest a mechanism for influenza polymerase stalling during polyadenylation. Nucleic Acids Res. 2024 Dec 16:gkae1225.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 17, 2024 from Nucleic Acids Res. 2024 Dec 16:gkae1225 (via https://academic.oup.com/nar/advance-article/doi/10.1093/nar)
Influenza polymerase (FluPol) carries out both viral transcription and replication using the same viral genome segment as a template to yield distinct end products. However, it remains largely unclear ...

Wang X, Yu H, Ma Y, Zhang P, Wang X, Liang J, Zhan. The novel H10N3 avian influenza virus acquired airborne transmission among chickens: an increasing threat to public health. mBio. 2024 Dec 16:e0236324.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 17, 2024 from mBio. 2024 Dec 16:e0236324 (via https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.02363-24)
Following two human infections with the H10N3 avian influenza virus (AIV) in 2021 and 2022, a third case was discovered in Yunnan, China, in 2024, raising concerns about the potential for future pandemics. ...

Andrew J. Lail, etc.,al. [preprint]Pasteurized retail dairy enables genomic surveillance of H5N1 avian influenza virus in United States cattle. https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.12.12.24318872.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 16, 2024 from https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.12.12.24318872 (via https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.12.12.24318872v)
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses with H5 hemagglutinin (HA) genes (clade 2.3.4.4b) are causing an ongoing panzootic in wild birds. Circulation of these viruses is associated with spillover ...

Jack Ward, etc.,al. [preprint]Estimates of epidemiological parameters for H5N1 influenza in humans: a rapid review. https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.12.11.24318702.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 16, 2024 from https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.12.11.24318702 (via https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.12.11.24318702v)
Background The ongoing H5N1 panzootic in mammals has amplified zoonotic pathways to facilitate human infection. Characterising key epidemiological parameters for H5N1 is critical should this become widespread.Aim ...

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