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2026-2-1 3:14:59
Article

Xu, G., Chen, Y., Zhu, Y. et al. Resurgence and clinical evolution of influenza A in Chinese children: shifting epidemiology and serological dynamics across pre-, intra-, and post-pandemic eras (2019~2023). BMC Infect Dis (2026).  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 13 days ago from BMC Infect Dis (2026) (via https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12879-025-12468-z)
ObjectiveThis study aimed to analyze the epidemiological characteristics and hematologic and inflammatory markers of influenza A in children aged 0–18 years before and after the COVID-19 pandemic to guide ...

Etori A. Moreira, etc.,al. [preprint]Bovine-derived influenza A virus (H5N1) shows efficient replication in well-differentiated human nasal epithelial cells without requiring genetic adaptation. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.01.16.699876.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 14 days ago from https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.01.16.699876 (via https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.01.16.699876v1)
Highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 viruses of clade 2.3.4.4b have caused widespread avian mortality and sporadic mammalian infections, raising concerns about their potential for efficient replication ...

Dholakia, V., Quantrill, J.L., Richardson, S.A.S.. Polymerase mutations underlie early adaptation of H5N1 influenza virus to dairy cattle and other mammals. Nat Commun (2026).  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 14 days ago from Nat Commun (2026) (via https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41467-026-68306-6)
In 2024, an unprecedented outbreak of H5N1 high pathogenicity avian influenza was detected in dairy cattle in the USA resulting in spillbacks into poultry, wild birds and other mammals including humans. ...

Skowronski DM, Ranadheera C, Kaweski SE, Sabaiduc. Cross-reactive H5N1 neuraminidase antibodies by age and influenza A imprinting cohorts of the past century: population-based serosurvey, British Columbia, Canada. J Infect Dis. 2026 Jan 16:jiag030.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 15 days ago from J Infect Dis. 2026 Jan 16:jiag030 (via https://academic.oup.com/jid/advance-article/doi/10.1093/inf)
Background: Pre-existing immunity to emerging influenza viruses informs pandemic risk assessment. We compared cross-reactive neuraminidase (NA) antibody levels against avian influenza A(H5N1) by age and ...

Shen Y, Zhang D, Feng Z, Ma C, Shi W, Duan W, Li J. Moderate protection from vaccination against influenza A(H3N2) subclade K in Beijing, China, September to December 2025. Euro Surveill. 2026 Jan;31(2).  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 15 days ago from Euro Surveill. 2026 Jan;31(2) (via https://www.eurosurveillance.org/content/10.2807/1560-7917.E)
During the early 2025/26 influenza season, influenza A(H3N2) subclade K rapidly predominated in Beijing, China. Using a test-negative design, we estimated influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE) among influenza-like ...

Rosu ME, Westgeest KB, de Graaf M, Hauser BM, Ture. Molecular basis of 60 years of antigenic evolution of human influenza A(H3N2) virus neuraminidase. Cell Host Microbe. 2026 Jan 14;34(1):103-115.e9.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 15 days ago from Cell Host Microbe. 2026 Jan 14;34(1):103-115.e9 (via https://www.cell.com/cell-host-microbe/abstract/S1931-3128(2)
Human influenza A viruses escape antibody-mediated immunity through changes in the hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) glycoproteins. HA antigenic evolution has been studied extensively, with more ...

Movahedi Nia Z, Bragazzi N, Gizo I, Gillies M, Gar. Integrating deep-learning methods and web-based data sources for surveillance, forecasting and early warning of avian influenza. J R Soc Interface. 2026 Jan 14;23(234):20250578.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 15 days ago from J R Soc Interface. 2026 Jan 14;23(234):20250578 (via https://royalsocietypublishing.org/rsif/article/23/234/20250)
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), especially the H5N1 subtype has caused repeated global outbreaks, primarily affecting birds, but occasionally spreading between humans. These events pose serious ...

Ou G, Ma W, Mo Y, Hu J, Tang T. Absolute humidity drives seasonal influenza A transmission in Hong Kong through social contact modulation: Evidence from compartmental modeling. Infect Dis Model. 2025 Dec 7;11(2):671-682.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 15 days ago from Infect Dis Model. 2025 Dec 7;11(2):671-682 (via https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S246804272)
Background: Prior studies propose a U-shaped humidity-influenza relationship, yet the interplay between humidity-driven contact behaviors and transmission dynamics remains unclear.Objective: The study ...

Xue L, Guo T, Feng Y, San Z, Wang D, Guo L. An influenza D virus in D/Yama2019 lineage from stillbirth fetus of cattle in China. J Vet Med Sci. 2026 Jan 14.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 15 days ago from J Vet Med Sci. 2026 Jan 14 (via https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jvms/advpub/0/advpub_25)
Influenza D virus (IDV), a respiratory pathogen primarily affecting cattle, is known to have the potential to infect a wide range of animal species. In this study, a novel IDV strain, designated D/JLSL ...

Wu J, He Y, Sun L, Zhang S, Duan Q, Lv J, Song S,. Genetic characterization and whole-genome sequencing-based genetic analysis of influenza B in Shandong Province during 2015-2024. Sci Rep. 2026 Jan 14.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 15 days ago from Sci Rep. 2026 Jan 14 (via https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-35291-1)
Influenza B virus (IBV) remains a significant concern due to its role in seasonal epidemics, frequently leading to localized outbreaks characterized by high morbidity and mortality rates. This study analyzed ...

Iervolino, M., Günther, A., Begeman, L. et al. The expanding H5N1 avian influenza panzootic causes high mortality of skuas in Antarctica. Sci Rep (2026).  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Jan, 16, 2026 from Sci Rep (2026) (via https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-025-34736-3)
High pathogenicity avian influenza virus H5N1 subtype (H5N1 HPAIV), clade 2.3.4.4b, is expanding its host and geographical range, and invaded Antarctica in 2023. Although mortality in Antarctic wildlife ...

Narihata, K., Sakoda, Y., Minamiguchi, M., Hata, M. Development and evaluation of electrostatic aerosol-to-hydrosol sampler for single-pass airborne influenza virus sampling. Aerosol Science and Technology, 1–14.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Jan, 15, 2026 from Aerosol Science and Technology, 1–14 (via https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02786826.2025.2)
Effective control measures are needed to combat airborne (aerosol) viruses present in human respiratory droplets. To assess virus inactivation, an aerosol sampler capable of collecting viruses while preserving ...

Wei J, Huang H, Wu X, Xu Y, Wang X. Pathogenesis and Research Models of Acute Influenza-Associated Encephalitis/Encephalopathy: An Update. Viruses. 2026; 18(1):95.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Jan, 15, 2026 from Viruses. 2026; 18(1):95 (via https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/18/1/95)
Influenza-associated encephalitis/encephalopathy (IAE) is a severe neurological complication characterized by central nervous system dysfunction and structural damage following influenza virus infection. ...

Li H, Yan W, Liu X, Gao B, Peng J, Jiang F, Cui Q,. Emergence and Phylodynamics of Influenza D Virus in Northeast China Reveal Sporadic Detection and Predominance of the D/Yamagata/2019 Lineage in Cattle. Viruses. 2026; 18(1):93.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Jan, 15, 2026 from Viruses. 2026; 18(1):93 (via https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/18/1/93)
Influenza D virus (IDV), an emerging orthomyxovirus with zoonotic potential, infects diverse hosts, causes respiratory disease, and remains poorly characterized in China despite its global expansion. From ...

Gioula G, Exindari M. The Airway Microbiome as a Modulator of Influenza Virus Infection: Mechanistic Insights and Translational Perspectives-Review. Pathogens. 2026; 15(1):63.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Jan, 15, 2026 from Pathogens. 2026; 15(1):63 (via https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/15/1/63)
Outcomes of influenza virus infection vary widely across individuals, reflecting not only viral genetics and host factors but also the composition and function of the airway microbiome. Over the past few ...

Mironenko A, Muzyka N, Teteriuk N, Radchenko L, Po. Genetic Characterization of Avian Influenza Virus A (H1N1) Isolated from a Fieldfare Turdus pilaris in Ukraine. Microbiology Research. 2026; 17(1):19.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Jan, 15, 2026 from Microbiology Research. 2026; 17(1):19 (via https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7481/17/1/19)
Avian influenza viruses are predominantly associated with waterfowl and shorebirds, and are rarely detected in other avian hosts in nature. In 2021, an H1N1 virus was isolated from a Fieldfare Turdus pilaris ...

Agerlin, M.V., Larsen, L.E., Weber, N.R. et al. Influenza A virus infection dynamics in two sow herds and effects of interventions. Porc Health Manag (2026).  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Jan, 15, 2026 from Porc Health Manag (2026) (via https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40813-025-00481-2)
BackgroundThe epidemiology of swine influenza A virus (swIAV) has undergone a change from causing mainly epidemic infections to continuous endemic circulation within herds. Several studies have traced ...

Ykema, M.R., Davis, M.A., Kasal, D.N. et al. Intranasal replicon vaccine establishes mucosal immunity and protects against H5N1 and H7N9 influenza. Nat Commun 17, 434 (2026).  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Jan, 14, 2026 from Nat Commun 17, 434 (2026) (via https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41467-025-64829-6)
Seasonal and pandemic influenza viruses are continuous threats to human health, requiring rapid development of vaccines to multiple evolving viral strains. RNA vaccine technologies have the adaptability ...

Brittany A Seibert, etc.,al. [preprint]Trimester-Dependent Vertical Transmission of H5N1 Influenza Virus Through Placental and Mammary Routes Impairs Offspring Development. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.07.07.663583.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Jan, 14, 2026 from https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.07.07.663583 (via https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.07.07.663583v4)
Avian influenza H5N1 has pandemic potential and historically has caused more severe disease in pregnant women than the general population. With increasing transmission of H5N1 detected among placental ...

Wenxin Man, etc.,al. Evolution of H5N1 Cross-Species Transmission: Adaptive Mutations Driving Avian-to-Human Infection. Advanced Genetics.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Jan, 13, 2026 from Advanced Genetics (via https://advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ggn2.20)
First detected in poultry in China in 1996, the H5N1 avian influenza virus has evolved into a significant global public health hazard, primarily owing to its high pathogenicity and potential for interspecies ...

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