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2026-3-18 4:59:47
Article

D. U.Nnaji, O.Chinenye, G. C.Nnaji, S. O.John, and. Modeling Airborne Influenza in Three Dimensions. Engineering Reports8, no. 3 (2026): e70661.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 1 days ago from Engineering Reports8, no. 3 (2026): e70661 (via https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/eng2.70661)
Spatial differences in how people live and move are key to understanding how flu spreads, but many traditional models ignore these details, making it harder to predict real-world outbreaks. In this study, ...

Koolaparambil Mukesh, R., Kaiser, F.K., Schulz, J.. Increased contact transmission of contemporary Human H5N1 compared to Bovine and Mountain Lion H5N1 in a hamster model. Nat Commun (2026).  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 1 days ago from Nat Commun (2026) (via https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41467-026-68900-8)
The ongoing outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) subtype H5N1 in the U.S. poses a significant public health threat. To date, 70 human cases have been confirmed in the United States, ...

Septer KM, Sim DG, Patel DR, Field CJ, Wang W, Rod. Immunity to hemagglutinin and neuraminidase results in additive reductions in airborne transmission of influenza H1N1 virus in ferrets. Sci Adv. 2026 Mar 13;12(11):eaea8719.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 2 days ago from Sci Adv. 2026 Mar 13;12(11):eaea8719 (via https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.aea8719)
Currently, there is limited knowledge on the impact of immunity to hemagglutinin (HA) and/or neuraminidase (NA) on the transmission of influenza viruses. Therefore, using intramuscular vaccination, intranasal ...

Liu Y, Boklund AE, Kj?r LJ, Liang Y, Mortensen S,. A modelling exploration of potential spatiotemporal risk of high pathogenicity avian influenza virus introduction to Danish dairy herds through the contaminated environment. Res Vet Sci. 2026 Mar 10;204:106144.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 2 days ago from Res Vet Sci. 2026 Mar 10;204:106144 (via https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003452882)
Circulation of high pathogenicity avian influenza virus (HPAIV) among cattle in the US as a result from spillover events from wild birds has been reported since 2024. The consequences have reduced animal ...

Yang Y, Liu H, Li Y, Liu L, Chen T, Zhang J. Emergence of a novel H4N6 avian influenza virus with mammalian adaptation isolated from migratory birds in Zhejiang Province, China, 2024. Virol Sin. 2026 Mar 13:S1995-820X(26)00042-8.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 2 days ago from Virol Sin. 2026 Mar 13:S1995-820X(26)00042-8 (via https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1995820X2)
HIGHLIGHTS:The H4N6/G030 strain, a novel H4N6 avian influenza virus (AIV), was isolated from a red-necked stint.The H4N6/G030 is a novel cross-species reassortant derived from wild bird and poultry AIV ...

WPRO. Avian Influenza Weekly Update # 1037: 13 March 2026. WHO.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 2 days ago from WHO (via https://www.who.int/westernpacific/publications/m/item/avian)
Avian influenza subtype A(HxNy) normally spreads in birds but can also infect humans. Human infections are primarily acquired through direct contact with infected poultry or contaminated environments. ...

L?wa A, Budt M, Balázs A, Sikora V, Melzer M, Rubi. Clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 influenza A virus exhibits high infectivity in human respiratory tract models. J Infect. 2026 Mar 12:106722.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 2 days ago from J Infect. 2026 Mar 12:106722 (via https://www.journalofinfection.com/article/S0163-4453(26)000)
We read with great interest the recent letter by Li and colleagues reporting the emergence of mammalian-adapted clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 viruses carrying the PB2-E627K mutation in migratory birds at Qinghai ...

Yang ST, Li XX, Luo WR, Hu MH, Zhou X, Yu JL, Fang. Phylogenetic Patterns and Spatiotemporal Evolution of H1N1pdm09 in Anhui Province, China, 2009-2023. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2026 Mar 12:102965.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 2 days ago from Travel Med Infect Dis. 2026 Mar 12:102965 (via https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S147789392)
Background: No studies have deeply examined the phylogenetic patterns and spatiotemporal spread of H1N1pdm09 in Anhui Province, China.Methods: We conducted a genome-wide analysis of 162 historical epidemic ...

Coombes HA, Terrey J, Schlachter AL, McCarter P, R. Infection of ratites with clade 2.3.4.4b HPAIV H5N1: Potential implications for zoonotic risk. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2026 Mar 13:2645853.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 3 days ago from Emerg Microbes Infect. 2026 Mar 13:2645853 (via https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/22221751.2026.2)
We detected H5N1 high pathogenicity avian influenza in captive Greater Rhea (Rhea americana). Viral genetic analysis revealed the mammalian associated PB2-E627 K mutation, indicating selection of mammalian-relevant ...

Kandeil A, Chopra P, Ray SD, Ghotekar BK, Ranadhee. Receptor-binding specificity and antigenic properties of a genotype D1.1 A(H5N1) influenza virus isolated from a human. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2026 Mar 13:2645856.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 3 days ago from Emerg Microbes Infect. 2026 Mar 13:2645856 (via https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/22221751.2026.2)
Clade 2.3.4.4b A(H5N1) influenza viruses continue to expand their host range and pose increasing public health concerns. A case of severe human infection with genotype D1.1 A(H5N1) with Hà substitutions ...

Sudarnika E, Pisestyani H, Idris S, Setiaji G, Iry. District-level joint risk assessment of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 at the human-animal-environment interface in live bird markets of Bogor, Indonesia. Vet World. 2026;19(1):210–223.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 3 days ago from Vet World. 2026;19(1):210–223 (via https://veterinaryworld.org/Vol.19/January-2026/17.php)
Background and aim: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5N1) continues to be endemic in Indonesia, with live bird markets (LBMs) serving as key points for zoonotic transmission. While national ...

Cheng Samuel MS, Leung Nancy HL, Shiu Eunice Y, Wo. Population immunity, post-vaccine and post-infection antibody responses to influenza A (H3N2) subclade J.2 and K (J.2.4.1) viruses, Hong Kong, 2025. Euro Surveill. 2026;31(10):pii=2600185.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 3 days ago from Euro Surveill. 2026;31(10):pii=2600185 (via https://www.eurosurveillance.org/content/10.2807/1560-7917.E)
We assessed haemagglutination inhibition (HAI) antibody titres against 2025 influenza A(H3N2) J.2 vaccine reference viruses and the novel subclade K (J.2.4.1) in age-stratified Hong Kong sera (collected ...

Mathis Funk et al. Polymerase trapping as the mechanism of H5 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus genesis. Science 391,eadr6632(2026).  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 5 days ago from Science 391,eadr6632(2026) (via https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adr6632)
Highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIVs) derive from H5 and H7 low pathogenic avian influenza viruses (LPAIVs). Although insertion of a furin-cleavable multibasic cleavage site (MBCS) in the ...

Maloney P, Reeves EL, Wielgosz K, Price AM, Natara. Interim Estimates of 2025-26 Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness - United States, September 2025-February 2026. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2026 Mar 12;75(9).  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 5 days ago from MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2026 Mar 12;75(9) (via https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/75/wr/mm7509a2.htm?s_cid=mm)
In the United States, annual influenza vaccination has been recommended for all persons aged ≥6 months, including during the 2025-26 season. Interim influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE) estimates were ...

Zhu S, Quint J, León TM, Li NJ, Muldrew S, Porse C. Interim Estimates of 2025-26 Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness - California, October 2025-January 2026. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2026 Mar 12;75(9).  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 5 days ago from MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2026 Mar 12;75(9) (via https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/75/wr/mm7509a3.htm?s_cid=mm)
Interim estimates of state-level influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE) can help guide timely local public health actions for prevention and treatment of influenza. Linked influenza vaccination and public ...

Lucaccioni H, Pozo F, Pérez-Gimeno G, Dürrwald R,. Vaccine effectiveness against medically-attended, laboratory-confirmed influenza in the I-MOVE primary care network in Europe, VEBIS project, 2024/25. Expert Rev Vaccines. 2026 Mar 12:2645378.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 5 days ago from Expert Rev Vaccines. 2026 Mar 12:2645378 (via https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14760584.2026.2)
Background: We conducted a multicenter test-negative study to estimate vaccine effectiveness (VE) against medically-attended, laboratory-confirmed influenza in primary care, Europe, 2024/25.Research design ...

Jia X, Foo IJ, McQuilten HA, Crawford JC, Cabug AF. Influenza virus infection drives upregulation of CD84 across a broad range of immune cells. Clin Transl Immunology. 2026 Mar 9;15(3):e70087.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 5 days ago from Clin Transl Immunology. 2026 Mar 9;15(3):e70087 (via https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cti2.70087)
Objectives: Our previous study in hospitalised patients infected with avian A(H7N9) influenza virus identified CD84 amongst several genes associated with recovery. Yet, the correlation between CD84 and ...

M?rup SB, Milojevic M, Shahri SMT, Sherman BT, Cha. Investigating the Impact of Host Genetics on the Risk of Disease Progression in Individuals With Influenza. Immun Inflamm Dis. 2026 Mar;14(3):e70394.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 5 days ago from Immun Inflamm Dis. 2026 Mar;14(3):e70394 (via https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/iid3.70394)
Background: Knowledge of the human genetic contribution to the risk of complications from influenza is limited. This study assessed the association between human single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) ...

Sekine W, Katayama M, Ohira K, Ichikawa A, Wakabay. A serological survey of influenza D virus infection in cattle in Hokkaido, Japan. J Vet Med Sci. 2026 Mar 10.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 5 days ago from J Vet Med Sci. 2026 Mar 10 (via https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jvms/advpub/0/advpub_25)
Influenza D virus (IDV) is an emerging pathogen associated with bovine respiratory disease complex. To update the epidemiological status of IDV in Hokkaido, Japan, we tested 73 serum samples collected ...

Field CJ, Septer KM, Patel DR, Weaver VC, Sim DG,. Defining the transmissible dose 50% for two pandemic influenza viruses in ferrets. J Virol 0:e01635-25.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 6 days ago from J Virol 0:e01635-25 (via https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jvi.01635-25)
Ferrets are widely used to model airborne transmission of influenza viruses in humans. Airborne transmission is evaluated by infecting donor ferrets with a high virus dose and monitoring transmission to ...

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