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2026-3-7 22:32:05
Article

Ishraq Rahman, etc.,al. Recurring incursions and dissemination of novel Eurasian-origin H5Nx avian influenza viruses in Atlantic Canada. Virus Evolution, veae111.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 22, 2024 from Virus Evolution, veae111 (via https://academic.oup.com/ve/advance-article/doi/10.1093/ve/v)
Wild birds are important hosts of influenza A viruses (IAVs) and play an important role in their ecology. The emergence of the A/goose/Guangdong/1/1996 H5N1 (Gs/GD) lineage marked a shift in IAV ecology, ...

Lambodhar Damodaran, Anna Jaeger, Louise H Moncla. [preprint]Intensive transmission in wild, migratory birds drove rapid geographic dissemination and repeated spillovers of H5N1 into agriculture in North America. https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.12.16.628739.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 22, 2024 from https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.12.16.628739 (via https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.12.16.628739v1)
Since late 2021, a panzootic of highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus has driven significant morbidity and mortality in wild birds, domestic poultry, and mammals. In North America, infections in ...

Chen W, Lu S, Xiong H, Xiang Z, Wang Y, Hu J, Pan. Gene flow and its sporadic spillover: H10 and N5 avian influenza viruses from wild birds and the H10N5 human cases in China. Virol Sin. 2024 Dec 18:S1995-820X(24)00198-6.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 22, 2024 from Virol Sin. 2024 Dec 18:S1995-820X(24)00198-6 (via https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1995820X2)
On 30 January 2024, China announced the first human case of H10N5 influenza infection. Prior to this, human cases of H10N7 and H10N8 had been reported. It is now appropriate to re-examine the evolution ...

FAO/WHO/WOAH. Updated joint FAO/WHO/WOAH public health assessment of recent influenza A(H5) virus events in animals and people. WHO.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 21, 2024 from WHO (via https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/updated-joint-fao-wh)
At the present time, based on available information, FAO-WHO-WOAH assess the global public health risk of influenza A(H5N1) viruses to be low, while the risk of infection for occupationally exposed persons ...

Mohammed Omar Baba Sheikh, etc.,al. [preprint]Molecular Characterization and Genetic Analysis of Highly Pathogenic H5N1 Clade 2.3.4.4b in Seagulls from Dukan Lake, Iraq. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5337332/v1.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 21, 2024 from https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5337332/v1 (via https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-5337332/v1)
Avian influenza virus (AIV) remains a significant global threat, with periodic reemergence in Iraq. This study marks the first molecular characterization of the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) ...

Yan Zhou, etc.,al. [preprint]Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 infection in dairy cows confers protective immunity against reinfection. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5613077/v1.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 21, 2024 from https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5613077/v1 (via https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-5613077/v1)
An unprecedented spillover of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b to dairy cows in March 2024 has affected over 700 US dairy herds in addition to spillback to commercial poultry ...

Zhao L, Tian M, Hu X, Fan M, Hou C, Ping J. PB2 627V and HA 217 sites synergistically affect the lethality of H9N2 in mice. Virol Sin. 2024 Dec 17:S1995-820X(24)00199-8.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 21, 2024 from Virol Sin. 2024 Dec 17:S1995-820X(24)00199-8 (via https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1995820X2)
The H9N2 subtype avian influenza virus (AIV) continues to propagate and undergo evolution within China, thereby posing a significant threat to the poultry industry. This study encompassed the collection ...

USCDC. Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus: Interim Recommendations for Prevention, Monitoring, and Public Health Investigations. USCDC.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 21, 2024 from USCDC (via https://www.cdc.gov/bird-flu/prevention/hpai-interim-recomme)
This guidance outlines CDC’s recommendations for preventing human exposures to highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5N1) viruses and infection prevention and control measures, including the use ...

Zhao B, Sun Z, Wang S, Shi Z, Jiang Y, Wang X, Den. Structural basis of different neutralization capabilities of monoclonal antibodies against H7N9 virus. J Virol. 2024 Dec 20:e0140024.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 21, 2024 from J Virol. 2024 Dec 20:e0140024 (via https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jvi.01400-24)
Neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) are important for the treatment of emerging viral diseases and for effective vaccine development. In this study, we generated and evaluated three nAbs (1H9, 2D7, and C4H4) ...

Nishiura H, Kumagai A, Mine J, Takadate Y, Sakuma. Phylogenetic and Pathogenic Analysis of H5N1 and H5N6 High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza Virus Isolated from Poultry Farms (Layer and Broiler Chickens) in Japan in the 2023/2024 Season. Viruses 16, no. 12: 1956.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 21, 2024 from Viruses 16, no. 12: 1956 (via https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/16/12/1956)
During the 2023–2024 winter, 11 high pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) outbreaks caused by clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 and H5N6 HPAI viruses were confirmed in Japanese domestic poultry among 10 prefectures ...

WHO. Influenza at the human-animal interface summary and assessment, 12 December 2024. WHO.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 21, 2024 from WHO (via https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/influenza/huma)
From 2 November to 12 December 2024, the detection of influenza A(H5) virus in 16 humans and influenza A(H9N2) virus in nine humans were reported officially.

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Catalin Ia. Guidance for reporting 2024 laboratory data on avian influenza. EFSA Supporting Publications.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 20, 2024 from EFSA Supporting Publications (via https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2903/sp.efsa.202)
This technical report aims at guiding the reporting of data on analytical test results, and related metadata, to EFSA in the context of the activities for the surveillance of avian influenza. The objective ...

Planchand S, Vergne T, Guérin J-L, Rautureau S, Ge. Surveillance Strategy in Duck Flocks Vaccinated against Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus. Emerg Infect Dis. 2025 Jan.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 20, 2024 from Emerg Infect Dis. 2025 Jan (via https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/31/1/24-1140_article)
Since 2016, epizootics of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus have threatened the poultry sector in Europe. Because conventional prevention and control measures alone were insufficient in some ...

Komami M, Komu JG, Ishiguro Y, Sasaki M, Matsuda S. Detection of antibodies against H5 subtype highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses in multiple raccoons in Tokachi District, Hokkaido, Japan, from 2022 to 2023. Virus Res. 2024 Dec 15:199515.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 18, 2024 from Virus Res. 2024 Dec 15:199515 (via https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39689812/)
In recent years, infection cases of H5 subtype highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIVs) in wild mammals have increased globally. To obtain recent epidemiological information regarding influenza ...

Pablo Plaza, Andrea Santangeli, Tommaso Cancella. Potential Arrival Pathway for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 to Oceania. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 18, 2024 from Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses (via https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/irv.70055)
In late 2020, the Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) (hereafter, H5N1) fired the most severe panzootic ever recorded, causing alarming mortalities in wildlife and domestic animals, with an increasing ...

Young-Jae Si, etc.,al. New incursions of H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses in wild birds, South Korea, October 2024. Front. Vet. Sci.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 18, 2024 from Front. Vet. Sci (via https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/veterinary-science/arti)
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) subtype H5Nx viruses of the A/Goose/Guangdong/1/1996 (Gs/Gd) lineage have led to substantial economic losses within the poultry industry and represent an ongoing ...

Tewari D, Sekhwal MK, Killian ML, Zellers C, Nicho. The Attribution of Human Seasonal Influenza H3N2 Virus Detection to the Collector, Not Avian Sources, During the 2022 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Outbreak in Pennsylvania, USA. Zoonotic Diseases. 2024; 4(4):315-319.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 18, 2024 from Zoonotic Diseases. 2024; 4(4):315-319 (via https://www.mdpi.com/2813-0227/4/4/27)
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) surveillance for influenza A virus (IAV) in the United States is conducted using a National Animal Health Laboratory Network (NAHLN) real-time reverse transcriptase–polymerase ...

Moraes DCA, Zeller MA, Thomas MN, Anderson TK, Lin. Influenza a Virus Detection at the Human–Swine Interface in US Midwest Swine Farms. Viruses. 2024; 16(12):1921.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 18, 2024 from Viruses. 2024; 16(12):1921 (via https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/16/12/1921)
This study evaluated influenza A virus (IAV) detection and genetic diversity over time, specifically at the human–swine interface in breeding and nursery farms. Active surveillance was performed monthly ...

Hannah L. Wallace, Jordan Wight, Mariana Baz, Barb. Longitudinal screening of retail milk from Canadian provinces reveals no detections of influenza A virus RNA (April–July 2024): leveraging a newly established pan-Canadian network for responding to em. Canadian Journal of Microbiology.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 18, 2024 from Canadian Journal of Microbiology (via https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/10.1139/cjm-2024-0120)
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 has caused the deaths of more than 100 million birds since 2021, and human cases since 1997 have been associated with significant morbidity and mortality. ...

Gretchen M. McPhail, Sydney M. Collins, Tori V. Bu. Geographic, ecological, and temporal patterns of seabird mortality during the 2022 HPAI H5N1 outbreak on the island of Newfoundland. Canadian Journal of Zoology.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Dec, 18, 2024 from Canadian Journal of Zoology (via https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/10.1139/cjz-2024-0012)
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 caused mass mortality of wildlife across the North Atlantic in 2022. Following European outbreaks, the first North American case was detected on the island ...

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