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2026-9-21 21:28:59
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Shoukat, A., Wells, C.R., R?st, G. et al. Containment scenarios for post-spillover transmission chains of avian influenza H5N1 from poultry to humans. Nat. Health (2026).  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 30, 2026 from Nat. Health (2026) (via https://www.nature.com/articles/s44360-026-00095-0)
Avian influenza H5N1 remains a major global concern due to its expanding host range and potential for human adaptation. Using an agent-based model parameterized with the demographics and contact patterns ...

WPRO. Avian Influenza Weekly Update # 1039: 27 March 2026. WHO.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 29, 2026 from WHO (via https://www.who.int/westernpacific/publications/m/item/avian)
Avian influenza subtype A(HxNy) normally spreads in birds but can also infect humans. Human infections are primarily acquired through direct contact with infected poultry or contaminated environments. ...

WPRO. Avian Influenza Weekly Update # 1038: 20 March 2026. WHO.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 29, 2026 from WHO (via https://www.who.int/westernpacific/publications/m/item/avian)
Avian influenza subtype A(HxNy) normally spreads in birds but can also infect humans. Human infections are primarily acquired through direct contact with infected poultry or contaminated environments. ...

EFSA (European Food Safety Authority), ECDC (Europ. Avian influenza overview December 2025 - February 2026. EFSA Journal, 24(3), e10015.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 29, 2026 from EFSA Journal, 24(3), e10015 (via https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2903/j.efsa.2026)
Between 29 November 2025 and 27 February 2026, 2514 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5) virus detections were reported in domestic (406) and wild (2108) birds in 32 countries in Europe. Albeit ...

Kim K, Hwang HS, Pal SS, Tien Le CT, Grovenstein P. Type I interferon signaling is required for resistance to primary influenza virus infection and vaccine-induced long-term immunity. J Virol 0:e00229-26.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 29, 2026 from J Virol 0:e00229-26 (via https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jvi.00229-26)
Type I interferons (IFNs) are critical for early antiviral defense, yet their role in shaping vaccine-induced immunity remains incompletely understood. Here, we investigated the impact of type I IFN receptor ...

Liu B, Yu H, Yan Z, Zou S, Guo J, Cai S, Hu Y, Yan. Identification of thermostability-enhancing mutations in H9N2 avian influenza virus hemagglutinin. J Virol 0:e00168-26.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 29, 2026 from J Virol 0:e00168-26 (via https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jvi.00168-26)
H9N2 avian influenza viruses (AIVs) remain a significant economic burden on poultry production and a persistent zoonotic threat. Hemagglutinin (HA), a surface glycoprotein mediating viral entry and pathogenesis, ...

Yongdong Li, Lei Xie, Suli Jiao, Hongxia Ni, Rui L. Post-Pandemic Emergence H1N1 Strains With Antiviral Resistance–Associated Substitutions and H1/H3 Reassortment in Pediatric Cases: Genomic and Epidemiological Insights From Ningbo, China (2020–2024). Transboundary and Emerging Diseases.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 27, 2026 from Transboundary and Emerging Diseases (via https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1155/tbed/7683935)
Influenza A (H1N1) remains a persistent threat to global public health due to its high mutation rate and immune evasion capacity. This study investigates the epidemiological trends in pediatrics, genetic ...

Neil Paprocki, Jeff Kidd, Courtney J. Conway. Cost of migration increased during an outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus. Journal of Avian Biology.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 27, 2026 from Journal of Avian Biology (via https://nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jav.)
Migration is thought to be costly such that challenges faced during migration likely affect how birds migrate through direct selection on migratory behavior. Survival throughout the annual cycle and conditions ...

Alina Tscherne, Florian Krammer. Seven decades after the Asian influenza pandemic: A historical review about immunity and vaccines against H2N2. Vaccine.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 27, 2026 from Vaccine (via https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S02644)
In 1957, a reassortant influenza A virus (IAV) H2N2 subtype emerged in humans and encountered a population that was antigenically na?ve to this subtype. The lack of pre-existing immunity to the H2 hemagglutinin ...

Jie Liu, etc.,al. Surveillance and cross-species transmission assessment of H3NX avian influenza viruses isolated in Guangdong province, China from 2023 to 2025. Poultry Science.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 27, 2026 from Poultry Science (via https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003257912)
Continued influenza surveillance remains important, especially given that the emergence of novel subtypes or reassorted influenza viruses with pandemic potential continues to be a worldwide threat. In ...

Krupinsky KC, Bendall EE, Zhu Y, Stockwell MS, Ngu. The impact of viral and host factors on the influenza A virus transmission bottleneck. PLoS Pathog. 2026 Mar 25;22(3):e1014079.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 26, 2026 from PLoS Pathog. 2026 Mar 25;22(3):e1014079 (via https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/j)
Transmission bottlenecks are defined by the number of unique virions or genotypes that establish an infection, and they restrict viral diversity that passes from one infected host to another. Previous ...

Ongarbayeva N, Glebova T, Klivleyeva N, Saktaganov. Genome sequence of influenza virus strain A/Ust-Kamenogorsk/972/2023 (H3N2) from Kazakhstan. Microbiol Resour Announc 0:e01063-25.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 25, 2026 from Microbiol Resour Announc 0:e01063-25 (via https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mra.01063-25)
During the 2023 epidemic, circulation of the influenza virus subtype A/H3N2 was observed in East Kazakhstan. Here, we describe the complete genome sequence of the strain A/Ust-Kamenogorsk/972/2023 (H3N2) ...

Tiphaine Cayol, Sonia Villanueva-Hernández, Emily. Porcine influenza mAbs to H3, H5, and H7 hemagglutinins recognize H3 egg adapted site and target the HA stem. Discovery Immunology, Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, kya.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 25, 2026 from Discovery Immunology, Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, kya (via https://academic.oup.com/discovimmunology/article/5/1/kyag00)
Introduction: Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are critical tools for elucidating viral evolution, informing vaccine design, and developing antiviral therapeutics. Large-animal models, such as the pig, that ...

Kuryshko M, Luttermann C, Bayoumi M, Mostafa A, We. Host-specific functional evolution of seal influenza A virus NS1 protein following avian-to-seal transmission. J Virol. 2026 Mar 24:e0165025.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 25, 2026 from J Virol. 2026 Mar 24:e0165025 (via https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jvi.01650-25)
Marine mammals, particularly seals, are susceptible to both avian and human influenza A viruses (IAVs), making them potential intermediates for zoonotic virus emergence. In recent decades, repeated transmissions ...

Lukasz Kedzierski, etc.,al. [preprint]Defining influenza-specific B cells in vaccine responders, non-responders and influenza breakthrough infections. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.03.19.710321.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 25, 2026 from https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.03.19.710321 (via https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.03.19.710321v1)
Although seasonal influenza vaccination programs are effective at a population level, our data from inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) cohorts in years 2015-2022 reveal that 50-60% of individuals do not ...

LemengChao, Erianna I.Alvarado-Melendez, Katherine. Development of a C5-Azidoacetamide-Modified 4-Amino-2,3-Difluorosialic Acid Activity-Based Probe for Labeling of Influenza A Neuraminidases. ChemBioChem2026, 27, e70288.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 25, 2026 from ChemBioChem2026, 27, e70288 (via https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002)
Influenza A virus neuraminidase (NA) is central to the viral life cycle and a key target for studying sialoside recognition and hydrolysis and its impact on viral uptake, tropism, and pathogenesis. Here, ...

Hong Bo, Ye Zhang, Jie Dong, Xiyan Li, Weijuan Hua. Serological surveillance of avian influenza virus H9N2 subtype in occupational populations exposed to poultry environment in China during 2018–2023. Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 2026;, ofag144.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 25, 2026 from Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 2026;, ofag144 (via https://academic.oup.com/ofid/advance-article/doi/10.1093/of)
BackgroundAvian influenza virus (AIV) H9N2 have a major role in the emergence of influenza pandemic. We assessed the risk of AIV H9N2 to the human population and public health.MethodsThe hemagglutination ...

M.Altaf Khan, M. H.DarAssi, I.Ahmad, E.Alzahrani,. Existence, Stability, and Data-Driven Analysis of a Fractional-Order Avian Influenza Model in Poultry Farms. Engineering Reports8, no. 3 (2026): e70711.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 25, 2026 from Engineering Reports8, no. 3 (2026): e70711 (via https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/eng2.70711)
In the present analysis, we consider a chicken disease model in fractional derivatives. The fractional model and its related results are discussed. We present the solution's existence and its uniqueness ...

Nguyen BL, Isoda N, Hew YL, Huynh LT, Le KT, Shima. Efficacy and Limitations of an Improved Vaccine Derived from an Updated Vaccine Strain Against H5 HighPathogenicity Avian Influenza. Vaccines. 2026; 14(4):291.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 25, 2026 from Vaccines. 2026; 14(4):291 (via https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/14/4/291)
Background/Objectives: Biosecurity and stamping out are key control measures against H5 high-pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) outbreaks. Vaccination in poultry is an additional tool to reduce disease ...

Joy-Yan Lam, etc.,al. Nasal RNA-scaffold-protein vaccine protects mice from human H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b virus lethal infection and safeguards against vaccine-unmatched viruses. eBioMedicine.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 25, 2026 from eBioMedicine (via https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235239642)
BackgroundRecent cases of H5N1 avian influenza spilling over into human populations have raised concerns once again about the unpredictable emergence of zoonotic viral diseases. This phenomenon highlights ...

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