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2026-6-12 20:02:52
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Alivia C Ishee, etc.,al. [preprint]Evaluation of antiviral treatments for highly pathogenic avian influenza virus infections in feline species. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.06.09.730954.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 12 hours ago from https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.06.09.730954 (via https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.06.09.730954v1)
In 2020, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) isolates from clade 2.3.4.4b emerged in Europe and spread globally, including in bovine hosts in the USA. Viruses from this clade cause minimal disease ...

Xu S, Zhang Q, Xie X, Zhou M, Chen Y, Liu Y, Luo C. A neutralizing nanobody targeting a conserved lateral patch on HA1 confers protection against multiple H7 avian influenza viruses. J Virol 0:e00563-26.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 12 hours ago from J Virol 0:e00563-26 (via https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jvi.00563-26)
Human infections with H7 avian influenza viruses (AIVs) have been documented globally, involving multiple subtypes and geographic regions. However, effective therapeutics targeting H7 influenza viruses ...

Reneer ZB, Ngyen C, Corn MR, Paugh JL, Reynolds OC. Antigenic mapping of H2 influenza viruses recognized by ferret and human sera and predicting antigenically significant sites. mSphere. 2026 Jun 10:e0002226.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 24 hours ago from mSphere. 2026 Jun 10:e0002226 (via https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/msphere.00022-26)
Influenza viruses cause hundreds of thousands of infections globally every year. In the past century, seasonal influenza viruses have included H1N1, H2N2, and H3N2 strains. H2N2 influenza viruses circulated ...

Chen T, Huang Q, Chen X, Zhu J, Kong D, Liao X, Li. Trimeric hemagglutinin vaccine provides chickens complete protection against lethal H5 subtype avian influenza virus from clade 2.3.4.4b. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2026 Dec;15(1):2678649.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 24 hours ago from Emerg Microbes Infect. 2026 Dec;15(1):2678649 (via https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/22221751.2026.2)
H5 subtype highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) of clade 2.3.4.4b has prevailed globally, causing economic losses in the poultry industry and posing zoonotic threats. While inactivated vaccines ...

Zhu S, Quint J, León TM, Sun M, Li NJ, Yen C, Flan. Influenza Vaccine and Associated Infection and Death in California, 2024 to 2025. JAMA Netw Open. 2026 Jun 1;9(6):e2617684.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 24 hours ago from JAMA Netw Open. 2026 Jun 1;9(6):e2617684 (via https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle)
Importance: Effectiveness of seasonal influenza vaccine must be assessed annually as influenza viruses evolve, requiring updated vaccine components. Evidence is limited for direct vaccine benefit in lowering ...

Peng M, Liu L, Li X, Yu X, Yin Q, Zhang X, Han S,. Pre-pandemic contraction, phase-specific rate variation, and site-specific antigenic adaptation shape influenza A(H3N2) evolutionary dynamics in Hubei, China. J Virol. 2026 Jun 10:e0055626.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 24 hours ago from J Virol. 2026 Jun 10:e0055626 (via https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jvi.00556-26)
Influenza A(H3N2) is a contributor to seasonal epidemics, yet its evolution during and after the COVID-19 pandemic is not fully understood. We analyzed surveillance data and hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase ...

Seo JH, Seo YJ, Ryu HY, Shin M, Lee CY. Current insights into bacterial secondary infection following influenza A virus infection. Front Microbiol. 2026 May 25;17:1851115.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 24 hours ago from Front Microbiol. 2026 May 25;17:1851115 (via https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/microbiology/articles/1)
Influenza A virus (IAV) continues to pose a substantial challenge to global health, not merely through primary viral pneumonia but largely due to lethal secondary bacterial complications. Pathogens such ...

Duijvestijn MBHM, Broens EM, Schuurman NNMPNMP, Ve. EXPRESS: Highly pathogenic avian influenza H5 clade 2.3.4.4 and human new pandemic H1N1 virus exposure in domestic cats with outdoor access in the Netherlands in 2024. J Feline Med Surg . 2026 Jun 9:1098612X261461681.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 24 hours ago from J Feline Med Surg . 2026 Jun 9:1098612X261461681 (via https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1098612X261461681)
Objectives Cats are susceptible to highly pathogenic avian influenza H5 clade 2.3.4.4 (HPAI H5) and human new pandemic H1N1 (H1N1pdm09) influenza A viruses. A simultaneous infection with multiple influenza ...

Guo B, Li Y, Shi M, Zhang J, Wu Q, Wu X, An R, Wan. A triplex-readout CRISPR-Cas12a multimodal biosensing platform for point-of-care detection of avian influenza H5. J Hazard Mater. 2026 Jun 1;514:142562.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 24 hours ago from J Hazard Mater. 2026 Jun 1;514:142562 (via https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030438942)
The highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N1) virus poses a significant zoonotic threat to public and animal health. Conventional detection methods often face limitations in complexity, time, and equipment ...

Wright C, Coffey C, Ullah I, Tsai D, Naughton W. Performance of influenza rapid antigen test compared to polymerase chain reaction during the 2025 influenza season in Central Australia. Pathology. 2026 May 12:S0031-3025(26)00512-X.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 24 hours ago from Pathology. 2026 May 12:S0031-3025(26)00512-X (via https://www.pathologyjournal.rcpa.edu.au/article/S0031-3025()
Influenza remains a global health threat with an estimated 1 billion cases, 3–5 million severe cases, and 290,000–650,000 influenza-related respiratory deaths worldwide. New quadrivalent SARS-CoV-2 and ...

Anne A. Roffler, etc.,al. [preprint]Egyptian rousette bat humoral immunity to H9 influenza hemagglutinin. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.06.04.730146.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 2 days ago from https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.06.04.730146 (via https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.06.04.730146v1)
In mammals, antibodies are central to antiviral defense, but they can also impose selective pressure that drives viral evolution. The interplay between viral antigenic variation and host antibody diversification ...

Ytrehus, Bj?rnar, Granstad, Silje, Gjerset, Brit,. The surveillance programme for avian influenza (AI) in Norwegian wildlife 2025. Norwegian Veterinary Institute.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 3 days ago from Norwegian Veterinary Institute (via https://www.vetinst.no/overvaking/aviaer-influensa-hos-villf)
2025The current surveillance report is part of Norway’s contribution to the European Union’s Surveillance Programme for avian influenza in poultry and wild birds and reports the surveillance of wild birds ...

Granstad, Silje, Fosse, Johanna Hol, Åkerstedt, Johan. The surveillance programme for avian influenza (AI) in poultry in Norway 2025. Norwegian Veterinary Institute.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 3 days ago from Norwegian Veterinary Institute (via https://www.vetinst.no/overvaking/aviaer-influensa-fjorfe)
The reported surveillance is part of Norway’s contribution to the European Union Surveillance Programme for avian influenza and describes active surveillance of poultry. Active surveillance based on serological ...

Chen M, Liang Y, et al. Emergence of Novel Reassortant H3N2 Avian Influenza Viruses in Southern China: Genetic Complexity and Pathogenicity in Chickens and Mice. Animals. 2026; 16(12):1765.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 3 days ago from Animals. 2026; 16(12):1765 (via https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/16/12/1765)
H3N2 avian influenza virus (AIV) is prevalent in poultry and wild birds; however, certain strains possess the potential to evolve and cross the species barrier, thus posing a significant threat to public ...

Crispo M, Gaide N, Croville G, Walch M, Fusade-Boy. Pathological evidence of neurotropism and oculotropism in wild black-headed gulls naturally infected with H5N1 high pathogenicity avian influenza. Sci Rep. 2026 Jun 8.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 3 days ago from Sci Rep. 2026 Jun 8 (via https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-57262-2)
Clade 2.3.4.4b H5Nx high pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (HPAIVs) have caused extensive mortality in wild birds, particularly colonial seabirds, since 2020. Among them, black-headed gulls (Chroicocephalus ...

Liu F, Gross FL, Li Z, House SL, Curley T, Saade E. Birth cohort effects in adults associated with influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 vaccine effectiveness. J Infect Dis. 2026 Jun 8:jiag294.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 3 days ago from J Infect Dis. 2026 Jun 8:jiag294 (via https://academic.oup.com/jid/advance-article/doi/10.1093/inf)
Background: In the 2023-24 influenza season, adults born in the 1957-1985 birth cohort had the lowest vaccine effectiveness (VE) against A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses than other age groups, including those in the ...

Chaiyawong S, Phyu HW, Nasamran C, Boonyapisitsopa. Genetic Characterization of Swine Influenza Viruses in Thailand in 2019-2025 Reveals Novel Reassortants. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2026 Jun 2;2026:9516354.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 3 days ago from Transbound Emerg Dis. 2026 Jun 2;2026:9516354 (via https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1155/tbed/9516354)
Swine influenza viruses (swIAVs) pose a significant zoonotic threat. Ongoing surveillance of swIAVs in Thailand is essential due to intensive pig farming, which promotes interspecies transmission and the ...

Knief, U., Ahrens, A. K., Allendorf, V., Behringer. Outbreak dynamics of high pathogenicity avian influenza virus H5N1, clade 2.3.4.4b euBB, in black-headed gulls and common terns in Germany in 2023. Avian Pathology, 1–21.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 3 days ago from Avian Pathology, 1–21 (via https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03079457.2026.2)
Since the winter of 2022/23, the high pathogenicity avian influenza virus (HPAIV) H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b, genotype euBB, has caused extensive mortality among wild birds. This genotype emerged in France in ...

Hanting Chen, etc.,al. [preprint]The canine respiratory epithelium is a permissive ecosystem for influenza interspecies transmission and emergence. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.06.04.730051.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 3 days ago from https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.06.04.730051 (via https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.06.04.730051v1)
The outcome of virus spillover ranges from dead-end infections to pandemics and is underpinned by host-pathogen interactions as well as evolutionary and epidemiological processes. The emergence of novel ...

Hoang-Hai Nguyen, etc.,al. [preprint]Explainable and Calibrated AI for Decoding Host-Adaptive Changes in Influenza A Virus. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.05.23.726879.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 3 days ago from https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.05.23.726879 (via https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.05.23.726879v2)
Background: Influenza A virus (IAV) is a major public health burden, causing seasonal epidemics and occasional pandemics. Its transmission from avian species to mammals and subsequent spread requires adaptive ...

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