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2026-3-18 10:36:14
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ZHANG Ru-sheng, etc.,al. Molecular surveillance of H3N8 avian influenza virus in live poultry markets associated with human cases in Changsha City, 2022~2023. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2026, Vol.53, NO.3.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 10 days ago from Modern Preventive Medicine, 2026, Vol.53, NO.3 (via http://www.flu.org.cn/scn/article-25446.html)
Objective To characterize H3N8 virus contamination and molecular evolution in poultry and environmental samples from the live poultry markets associated with Hunan Province’s first human H3N8 avian influenza ...

Ashley E, Vanstreels RET, Barbieri M, Puryear W, G. High pathogenicity avian influenza in pinniped conservation. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2026 Mar 5;381.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 10 days ago from Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2026 Mar 5;381 (via https://royalsocietypublishing.org/rstb/article/381/1945/202)
Since 2020, H5Nx high pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (HPAIVs) have caused widespread disruptions not only to global agriculture and trade but also to the health of free-ranging wildlife. Pinnipeds ...

Rotsch, A.H., Li, D., Dupont, M. et al. Mechanism of co-transcriptional cap snatching by influenza polymerase. Nature (2026).  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 11 days ago from Nature (2026) (via https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-026-10189-0)
Influenza virus mRNAs are stable and competent for nuclear export and translation because they receive a 5' cap(1) structure in a process called cap snatching1. During cap snatching, the viral RNA-dependent ...

Chan, L.Y.H., Morris, S., Hassell, N. et al. Understanding spatiotemporal clustering of seasonal influenza in the United States. BMC Infect Dis (2026).  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 11 days ago from BMC Infect Dis (2026) (via https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12879-026-13000-7)
BackgroundSeasonal influenza exhibits distinct spatiotemporal patterns across the United States, yet the geographic clustering of influenza activity remains incompletely understood. This study aims to ...

Konner Cool, etc.,al. [preprint]Pathogenesis of H5N1 Clade 2.3.4.4b in dry Jersey cows following intramammary inoculation shows within-host compartmentalization. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.03.04.709389.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 11 days ago from https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.03.04.709389 (via https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.03.04.709389v1)
Dairy cattle have emerged as a prolific amplifying host for highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b and a new source for cross-species and zoonotic transmission. Independent ...

Devon Riley, etc.,al. [preprint]Optimizing an avian influenza vaccine using a novel Bacterial Enzymatic Combinatorial Chemistry (BECC) TLR4 adjuvant. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.03.03.709477.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 11 days ago from https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.03.03.709477 (via https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.03.03.709477v1)
The development of broadly protective and dose-sparing influenza vaccines remains a critical challenge, particularly for zoonotic H5N1 strains with pandemic potential. This study evaluates BECC470s, a ...

Tong Wang, etc.,al. Lack of Respiratory Droplet Transmission of Two Recent Human Influenza A(H5N1) Viruses in Female Ferrets. International Journal of Infectious Diseases.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 13 days ago from International Journal of Infectious Diseases (via https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S120197122)
BackgroundClade 2.3.4.4b highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) (HPAI H5N1) viruses are widespread globally and have transmitted from birds to dairy cattle at least four times in the United States, ...

Yuwei Wu, etc.,al. Isolation of Reassortant H5N1 and H5N8 Avian Influenza Viruses from Co-Infections and Their Host-Dependent Replication Dynamics. Veterinary Microbiology.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 13 days ago from Veterinary Microbiology (via https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S03781)
Co-infection with avian influenza virus (AIV) is common in poultry populations, primarily due to the diversity of viral subtypes and the practice of mixed-species farming. However, the replication dynamics ...

Caroline Dingle, etc.,al. An assessment of the ongoing live bird trade in Hong Kong, an Asian wildlife trade hub. Global Ecology and Conservation.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 13 days ago from Global Ecology and Conservation (via https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235198942)
Wildlife trade threatens bird populations around the globe. Throughout Asia, birds are sold for food, pets, religious practices and competitions. Hong Kong SAR has long played an important role in bird ...

Shen, R., Xu, X., Yang, L. et al. Real-time digital prescriptions unlock influenza dynamics: evidence from 21 million transactions. npj Digit. Med. (2026).  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 13 days ago from npj Digit. Med. (2026) (via https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-026-02513-9)
Traditional influenza surveillance suffers from 1-2 week reporting delays that compromise outbreak response. We analyzed 21.08 million digital prescription transactions from China's largest on-demand medication ...

Jiao, P., Jia, X., Bai, X. et al. A single mutation in nonstructural protein 1 is critical for the adaptive evolution of influenza B virus. Nat Commun (2026).  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 14 days ago from Nat Commun (2026) (via https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-026-70211-x)
Influenza B virus (IBV) has circulated in the human population for a long time, yet the evolutionary mechanisms responsible for host adaptation remain poorly understood. Here we show that recent IBV strains ...

Le Sage V, Vu MN, Maltepes MA, Wang S, Snow BA, Me. Fatal human H3N8 influenza virus has a moderate pandemic risk. PLoS Pathog. 2026 Mar 3;22(3):e1013586.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 14 days ago from PLoS Pathog. 2026 Mar 3;22(3):e1013586 (via https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/j)
In China, low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) H3N8 virus is widespread among chickens and has recently caused three zoonotic infections, with the last one in 2023 being fatal. Here we evaluated the relative ...

López-Morales A, Benito D, Gerrikagoitia X, Alvare. No evidence of influenza A virus infection in marine mammals stranded in Basque Country coast (Northern Spain) in the context of H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b expansion. Can J Microbiol. 2026 Mar 3.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 14 days ago from Can J Microbiol. 2026 Mar 3 (via https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/10.1139/cjm-2025-0211)
Influenza A infection is frequently detected in marine mammals causing mortality events of different magnitude. In recent years, the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus (clade 2.3.4.4b) ...

Liu J, Li SH, Ye N, Griffiths T, Drapeau EM, Atkin. Antibodies Elicited by the 2025-2026 Influenza Vaccine. NEJM Evid. 2026 Mar 3:EVIDpha2600007.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 14 days ago from NEJM Evid. 2026 Mar 3:EVIDpha2600007 (via https://evidence.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/EVIDpha2600007)
AbstractA new H3N2 variant (named subclade K) possesses several key hemagglutinin substitutions and is circulating widely during the 2025-2026 influenza season. We sought to determine whether the 2025-2026 ...

Li Y, Yu Q, Jiang Q, Zhang Y, Yu J, Wang W, Yang Y. Global evolutionary landscape of H11 avian influenza and initial isolates identified in Xinjiang, China. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2026 Mar 2:2640288.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at 15 days ago from Emerg Microbes Infect. 2026 Mar 2:2640288 (via https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/22221751.2026.2)
H11 avian influenza viruses (AIVs) circulate globally among wild bird populations, yet their evolutionary pathways and risks for zoonotic transmission remain insufficiently characterized. In the current ...

Nian YP, Ning SS, Li SS, Yu PB, Meng Y, Zhao X, Re. Investigation and management of the first case of human infection with avian influenza A(H10N3) virus in northern China. Chin J Epidemiol, 2026, 47(2):275-280.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 2, 2026 from Chin J Epidemiol, 2026, 47(2):275-280 (via http://chinaepi.icdc.cn/zhlxbx/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?)
Objective To summarize and analyze the epidemiological characteristics and field investigation of the first case of human infection with avian influenza A(H10N3) virus in northern China and to provide ...

WPRO. Avian Influenza Weekly Update # 1035: 27 February 2026. WHO.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 2, 2026 from WHO (via https://www.who.int/westernpacific/publications/m/item/avian)
Avian influenza subtype A(HxNy) normally spreads in birds but can also infect humans. Human infections are primarily acquired through direct contact with infected poultry or contaminated environments. ...

Li Wang, Jieru Wang, Jaber Hossain, Hans C Cooper,. Development and Characterization of Candidate Vaccine Viruses against High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza A(H5) Viruses for Rapid Pandemic Response. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2026.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 2, 2026 from The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2026 (via https://academic.oup.com/jid/advance-article/doi/10.1093/inf)
High pathogenicity avian influenza A(H5) viruses pose a pandemic threat. These viruses have rapidly evolved in birds and frequently crossed species barriers, resulting in over 1,000 confirmed human infections, ...

Yang, J., Yang, S., Xiong, Y., Li, B., Fu, X., Jia. Influenza vaccination willingness and influencing factors among older adults in Chongqing China: a cross-sectional study based on the WHO’s behavioral and social drivers of vaccination framework. Expert Review of Vaccines.  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 2, 2026 from Expert Review of Vaccines (via https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14760584.2026.2)
BackgroundIn the context of China’s aging population and low influenza vaccine coverage, this study applied the Behavioral and Social Drivers (BeSD) framework to investigate the willingness and determinants ...

Ebrahimzadeh, A. Fractional optimal control of avian–human influenza with environmental and behavioral interactions. Int. J. Dynam. Control 14, 101 (2026).  Abstract  
submitted by kickingbird at Mar, 2, 2026 from Int. J. Dynam. Control 14, 101 (2026) (via https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40435-026-02038-9)
This work proposes a novel and comprehensive fractional-order model for the transmission dynamics and optimal control of a zoonotic avian–human influenza system involving two viral strains. The model distinguishes ...

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