Eszter Kovács, etc.,al. H5N1 2.3.4.4b HA E190D and Q226H mutations, picked up as minority variants in a patient, result in an inability to bind sialic acid. Virology
A human infection with clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 influenza A virus in Canada revealed minority variants E190D and Q226H in the hemagglutinin (HA) receptor-binding site (RBS). Because mutations at positions 190 and 226 have been associated with altered receptor specificity in other influenza subtypes, we investigated their impact on receptor binding in H5 HA. Using a recombinant protein approach and an ELISA-based glycan-binding assay, we assessed binding to representative avian- and human-type sialylated glycans. Both single mutations and their combination resulted in a complete loss of detectable binding to the tested glycans. To evaluate whether this phenotype was background-dependent, Q226H was additionally introduced into two other H5 HA proteins, each representing a distinct clade. In both cases, the mutation similarly abolished receptor binding. These findings independently validate recent glycan microarray observations and demonstrate that the patient-derived E190D and Q226H substitutions severely impair receptor-binding capacity across multiple H5 backgrounds. Single mutations at key RBS residues in H5 often disrupt receptor binding rather than confer human-type receptor specificity, confirming complex mutational pathways required for adaptation to human-type receptors.
See Also:
Latest articles in those days:
- H5N1 2.3.4.4b HA E190D and Q226H mutations, picked up as minority variants in a patient, result in an inability to bind sialic acid 14 hours ago
- Gga-miR-449c suppresses H9N2 influenza virus replication via targeting the viral genome and suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 14 hours ago
- Long noncoding RNA#61 synergizes with viral PA-X to augment pyroptosis and attenuate the virulence of highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in mice 14 hours ago
- Analysis of Avian Influenza Virus Contamination in Poultry-Related Environments in Shaanxi Province from 2020 to 2024 15 hours ago
- Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness in School Outbreaks During a A(H3N2) Subclade K (J.2.4.1)-Dominated Season in Beijing, China, 2025-26 15 hours ago
[Go Top] [Close Window]


