Hertoghs, N., Tang, C., van Paassen, V. et al. A group 1 hemagglutinin stem vaccine elicits broad humoral responses against influenza in phase 1/2a study. Nat Commun 17, 3451 (2026)
Vaccines targeting the conserved stem region of influenza hemagglutinin (HA) may induce broad immunity and reduce reliance on strain-matched seasonal formulations. This Phase 1/2a study evaluates safety and immunogenicity of a universal influenza vaccine component comprising a soluble trimeric stabilized group 1 HA-stem protein (INFLUENZA G1 mHA). Healthy adults aged 18-to-45 received one or two doses at 45?μg or 135?μg, with or without Al(OH)?. Primary endpoints were safety and reactogenicity. All regimens were well-tolerated with no vaccine-related serious adverse events. Secondary and exploratory endpoints included binding, neutralizing, and ADCC responses compared to a matched quadrivalent seasonal influenza vaccine cohort. A single dose induced robust binding antibody responses to H5 HA and homologous stem HA, with 6.5–16.4-fold increases at Day 29 versus baseline, exceeding responses elicited by the seasonal influenza vaccine. Additionally, we demonstrate broader binding to a panel of group 1 HAs, with responses maintained for at least one year. Neutralizing antibody and ADCC responses at Day 29 showed 7.9–15-fold and 4.9–8.6-fold increases, respectively. Importantly, serum from vaccinated participants protect mice against lethal heterologous H5N1 challenge. This study provides proof of concept that the HA stem vaccine elicits broad and durable influenza A group 1–directed immunity.
See Also:
Latest articles in those days:
- [preprint]Understanding the emergence of the influenza A/H3N2 K subclade in its historical and evolutionary context 11 hours ago
- [preprint]Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5 Virus Introductions and Regional Spread in the Republic of Korea 11 hours ago
- The activation of the metabolic oxaloacetate-pyruvate axis restores influenza A virus replication during impaired glycolysis 11 hours ago
- Streamlined Synthesis and Structure–Activity Relationship Analysis of 2-Amidothiophene-3-Carboxamides Targeting Influenza Polymerase PA-PB1 Heterodimerization 11 hours ago
- Avian Influenza Weekly Update # 1046: 22 May 2026 1 days ago
[Go Top] [Close Window]


