Celeste A. Snyder, etc.,al. [preprint]Occupationally exposed and general population antibody profiles to influenza A viruses circulating in swine as an indication of zoonotic risk. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.01.08.26343691
Individuals with occupational exposure to swine may have disproportionate risk for zoonosis with swine influenza A virus (IAV). To evaluate human antibody responses, sera or plasma from swine veterinarians, swine farm employees, and the general population were tested by hemagglutination inhibition (HI) assays against representative swine and human seasonal influenza vaccine strains. HI data were analyzed by antigenic cartography to assess strain relationships, and reproduction number modeling to evaluate pandemic potential using age-stratified immunity profiles. Occupationally exposed groups had lower human seasonal vaccine uptake (45.5% vs 70%) and significantly lower odds of seropositivity to several H1 and H3 from swine compared to general population cohorts. One swine strain exhibited significant antigenic drift (3.62 AU) from its nearest vaccine strain. Multiple strains required lower R? thresholds for pandemic spread (1.09-1.35) than recorded pandemic strains (1.46-1.80). This demonstrates that population immunity gaps heighten zoonotic risk to circulating swine H1 and H3 strains.
See Also:
Latest articles in those days:
- T cell help is a limiting factor for rare anti-influenza memory B cells to reenter germinal centers and generate potent broadly neutralizing antibodies 18 hours ago
- Wild birds drive the introduction, maintenance, and spread of H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b high pathogenicity avian influenza viruses in Spain, 2021-2022 18 hours ago
- [preprint]FluNexus: a versatile web platform for antigenic prediction and visualization of influenza A viruses 19 hours ago
- Salpingitis and multiorgan lesions caused by highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus in a cat associated with consumption of recalled raw milk in California 19 hours ago
- Detection of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus 2.3.4.4b in alpacas 19 hours ago
[Go Top] [Close Window]


