Mironenko A, Muzyka N, Teteriuk N, Radchenko L, Po. Genetic Characterization of Avian Influenza Virus A (H1N1) Isolated from a Fieldfare Turdus pilaris in Ukraine. Microbiology Research. 2026; 17(1):19
Avian influenza viruses are predominantly associated with waterfowl and shorebirds, and are rarely detected in other avian hosts in nature. In 2021, an H1N1 virus was isolated from a Fieldfare Turdus pilaris in Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine. A phylogenetic analysis revealed that all eight gene segments belonged to the Eurasian low-pathogenic avian influenza lineages. The highest nucleotide identity of the HA gene was observed with viruses detected in Georgia, Sweden, and Ukraine (99.11%), while the NA gene showed the greatest identity to viruses from Western Europe (99.14–99.57%). Genetic analysis of the HA cleavage site showed a sequence (PSIQSR↓GLF) that contained a single basic amino acid. No deletions were detected in the stalk region of NA gene, and no specific mutations in PB2 protein were found. However, several amino acid substitutions were identified in the HA gene (D204E, S207T, and D239G) that may affect the binding affinity to specific antibodies. The occurrence of this virus in a wild, seemingly healthy thrush indicate that additional surveillance in poorly studied ecological groups such as Passeriformes is warranted.
See Also:
Latest articles in those days:
- T cell help is a limiting factor for rare anti-influenza memory B cells to reenter germinal centers and generate potent broadly neutralizing antibodies 20 hours ago
- Wild birds drive the introduction, maintenance, and spread of H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b high pathogenicity avian influenza viruses in Spain, 2021-2022 20 hours ago
- [preprint]FluNexus: a versatile web platform for antigenic prediction and visualization of influenza A viruses 21 hours ago
- Salpingitis and multiorgan lesions caused by highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus in a cat associated with consumption of recalled raw milk in California 21 hours ago
- Detection of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus 2.3.4.4b in alpacas 21 hours ago
[Go Top] [Close Window]


