Andrea Aebischer, etc.,al. [preprint]Development of a multi-species luciferase-based double antigen ELISA for the detection of antibodies against Influenza A virus H5 clade 2.3.4.4b. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.01.05.697617
The highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIV) of subtype H5N1 represent a major threat to animal and public health. The current panzootic with H5 clade 2.3.4.4b has caused numerous, widespread outbreaks in various domestic and wild avian species with high mortalities, massive losses and a high frequency of spillover events to unexpected novel mammalian hosts such as dairy cows. The global H5N1 situation raises serious concerns about zoonotic risks due to effective mammal-to-mammal transmission. Therefore, it is critical to increase surveillance intensity of a broadened species range, particularly at the human-animal interface. For this purpose, reliable and cost-effective serological tools that are easy to perform and suitable for high-throughput screenings are critically needed. The newly developed double antigen ELISA format employing a luminescence-based detection technology has demonstrated to comply with such prerequisites. The assay allowed the detection of H5-specific antibodies even early after infection or vaccination in a wide range of birds and mammals including humans. It further demonstrated superior analytical sensitivity and high specificity for antibodies directed against H5 hemagglutinin of clade 2.3.4.4b as no cross-reactivity with other hemagglutinin subtypes was observed. Thus, the assay represents a valuable contribution to existing serological diagnostic tests for a clade-optimized detection of influenza A virus antibodies in a broad range of species.
See Also:
Latest articles in those days:
- Avian Influenza in Humans: Virology, Transmission, and Clinical Priorities 15 hours ago
- Global influenza epidemiology after 2020: patterns of circulation, epidemic timing and duration, and implications for vaccination strategies 1 days ago
- Coding complete genome of LPAI H16N3 virus from Australia suggests intercontinental movement 2 days ago
- Detection of antibodies to avian influenza virus H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b in naturally infected cattle for more than a year 2 days ago
- A C-type single-domain antibody with protective efficacy against H1N1 via respiratory administration 2 days ago
[Go Top] [Close Window]


