Stettler, M., Hoby, S., Wenker, C. et al. RNA replicon vaccination confers long-lasting protection against H5N1 avian influenza in 23 zoo bird species. Nat Commun 16, 9245 (2025)
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 viruses (clade 2.3.4.4b) cause mass mortality in birds and have infected over 50 mammalian species, including humans. Approved avian vaccines remain limited. We report the use of a propagation-defective vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) replicon vaccine, VSV?G(H5mb), encoding a modified H5 hemagglutinin from a 2022 Swiss HPAI isolate. Specific pathogen-free chickens immunized twice intramuscularly develop strong neutralizing antibody responses and are fully protected from lethal H5N1 challenge, without viral shedding. The vaccine is also administered to 317 captive birds across 23 species in Bern Animal Park and Basel Zoo. No side effects are observed. Birds without prior exposure to H5Nx develop strong antibody responses after two doses; previously exposed birds respond after one vaccination. After one year, 98.7% retained significant neutralizing antibody levels, indicating durable protection. These findings suggest that VSV?G(H5mb) is a safe, effective vaccine candidate for broad protection against H5N1 across diverse avian species.
See Also:
Latest articles in those days:
- Modeling Airborne Influenza in Three Dimensions 2 days ago
- Increased contact transmission of contemporary Human H5N1 compared to Bovine and Mountain Lion H5N1 in a hamster model 2 days ago
- Immunity to hemagglutinin and neuraminidase results in additive reductions in airborne transmission of influenza H1N1 virus in ferrets 2 days ago
- A modelling exploration of potential spatiotemporal risk of high pathogenicity avian influenza virus introduction to Danish dairy herds through the contaminated environment 2 days ago
- Emergence of a novel H4N6 avian influenza virus with mammalian adaptation isolated from migratory birds in Zhejiang Province, China, 2024 2 days ago
[Go Top] [Close Window]


