Kolbe T, Gaspard P, Mognetti BM.. Understanding Influenza A Virus Particles Detaching from Reconstructed Cell Surface. Nano Lett. 2025 Oct 10
Influenza infection is a multistage process that involves the trafficking of viral particles across the cell membrane. Before endocytosis, virions target the membrane by binding hemagglutinin ligands to sialic acid residues on cell receptors. After budding, neuraminidase cleaves these residues, enabling virions to detach from the infected cell surface. In this paper, we examine detachment dynamics through simulations and theoretical analysis. We explain experimental findings showing that the time required for virions to detach can decrease as the single-trajectory average number of bonds increases─a counterintuitive result specific to neuraminidase activity. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the detachment time is not governed by a Poisson distribution but depends on multiple factors, including ligand-receptor reaction rates, virion size, and receptor diffusion constant. These results clarify how biochemical parameters regulate the residence time of virions at the cell surface.
See Also:
Latest articles in those days:
- Generation of Nasal Cell-Derived Human Alveolar Organoids and Organoid-Macrophage Assembloids for in Vitro Lung Modeling 1 hours ago
- Determinants of the Seasonal Influenza Vaccination Uptake Among People Aged 50 Years or Above During and After the Pandemic: A Systematic Review 13 hours ago
- [preprint]A GIS-based framework for standardized environmental characterization in One-Health surveillance: a case study of HPAI monitoring in wetlands 13 hours ago
- First detection and transatlantic introduction of Influenza A(H3N2) subclade K (J.2.4.1) into Ecuador: insights from genomic sentinel surveillance 14 hours ago
- Assessment of influenza virus and coronavirus tropism, replication competence and disease severity in ex vivo and in vitro cultures of the human respiratory tract 2 days ago
[Go Top] [Close Window]


