Huang QJ, Kim R, Song K, Grigorieff N, Munro JB, S. [preprint]Virion-associated influenza hemagglutinin clusters upon sialic acid binding visualized by cryo-electron tomography. bioRxiv. 2024 Oct 18:2024.10.15.618557
Influenza viruses are enveloped, negative sense single-stranded RNA viruses covered in a dense layer of glycoproteins. Hemagglutinin (HA) accounts for 80-90% of influenza glycoprotein and plays a role in host cell binding and membrane fusion. While previous studies have characterized structures of receptor-free and receptor-bound HA in vitro, the effect of receptor binding on HA organization and structure on virions remains unknown. Here, we used cryo-electron tomography (cryoET) to visualize influenza virions bound to a sialic acid receptor mimic. Overall, receptor binding did not result in significant changes in viral morphology; however, we observed rearrangements of HA trimer organization and orientation. Compared to the even inter-glycoprotein spacing of unliganded HA trimers, receptor binding promotes HA trimer clustering and formation of a triplet of trimers. Subtomogram averaging and refinement yielded 8-10 ? reconstructions that allowed us to visualize specific contacts between HAs from neighboring trimers and identify molecular features that mediate clustering. Taken together, we present new structural evidence that receptor binding triggers clustering of HA trimers, revealing an additional layer of HA dynamics and plasticity.
See Also:
Latest articles in those days:
- Birth cohort effects in adults associated with influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 vaccine effectiveness 6 hours ago
- Genetic Characterization of Swine Influenza Viruses in Thailand in 2019-2025 Reveals Novel Reassortants 6 hours ago
- Outbreak dynamics of high pathogenicity avian influenza virus H5N1, clade 2.3.4.4b euBB, in black-headed gulls and common terns in Germany in 2023 7 hours ago
- [preprint]The canine respiratory epithelium is a permissive ecosystem for influenza interspecies transmission and emergence 7 hours ago
- [preprint]Explainable and Calibrated AI for Decoding Host-Adaptive Changes in Influenza A Virus 7 hours ago
[Go Top] [Close Window]


