Lyashko AV, Timofeeva TA, Rudneva IA, Lomakina NF,. Antigenic Architecture of the H7N2 Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin Belonging to the North American Lineage. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Dec 22;25(1):212
The North American low pathogenic H7N2 avian influenza A viruses, which lack the 220-loop in the hemagglutinin (HA), possess dual receptor specificity for avian- and human-like receptors. The purpose of this work was to determine which amino acid substitutions in HA affect viral antigenic and phenotypic properties that may be important for virus evolution. By obtaining escape mutants under the immune pressure of treatment with monoclonal antibodies, antigenically important amino acids were determined to be at positions 125, 135, 157, 160, 198, 200, and 275 (H3 numbering). These positions, except 125 and 275, surround the receptor binding site. The substitutions A135S and A135T led to the appearance of an N-glycosylation site at 133N, which reduced affinity for the avian-like receptor analog and weakened binding with tested monoclonal antibodies. Additionally, the A135S substitution is associated with the adaptation of avian viruses to mammals (cat, human, or mouse). The mutation A160V decreased virulence in mice and increased affinity for the human-type receptor analog. Conversely, substitution G198E, in combination with 157N or 160E, displayed reduced affinity for the human-type receptor analog.
See Also:
Latest articles in those days:
- Birth cohort effects in adults associated with influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 vaccine effectiveness 12 hours ago
- Genetic Characterization of Swine Influenza Viruses in Thailand in 2019-2025 Reveals Novel Reassortants 12 hours ago
- Outbreak dynamics of high pathogenicity avian influenza virus H5N1, clade 2.3.4.4b euBB, in black-headed gulls and common terns in Germany in 2023 13 hours ago
- [preprint]The canine respiratory epithelium is a permissive ecosystem for influenza interspecies transmission and emergence 13 hours ago
- [preprint]Explainable and Calibrated AI for Decoding Host-Adaptive Changes in Influenza A Virus 13 hours ago
[Go Top] [Close Window]


