Shubina M, Tummers B, Boyd DF, et al. Necroptosis restricts influenza A virus as a stand-alone cell death mechanism. J Exp Med. 2020;217(11):e20191259
Influenza A virus (IAV) activates ZBP1-initiated RIPK3-dependent parallel pathways of necroptosis and apoptosis in infected cells. Although mice deficient in both pathways fail to control IAV and succumb to lethal respiratory infection, RIPK3-mediated apoptosis by itself can limit IAV, without need for necroptosis. However, whether necroptosis, conventionally considered a fail-safe cell death mechanism to apoptosis, can restrict IAV-or indeed any virus-in the absence of apoptosis is not known. Here, we use mice selectively deficient in IAV-activated apoptosis to show that necroptosis drives robust antiviral immune responses and promotes effective virus clearance from infected lungs when apoptosis is absent. We also demonstrate that apoptosis and necroptosis are mutually exclusive fates in IAV-infected cells. Thus, necroptosis is an independent, "stand-alone" cell death mechanism that fully compensates for the absence of apoptosis in antiviral host defense.
See Also:
Latest articles in those days:
- Influenza disease burden investigation and cost-effectiveness analysis based on system dynamics model 5 hours ago
- Descriptive analysis of dairy cow imports from the United States into Ontario, Canada between 2009 and 2019: implications for the risk of H5N1 introduction 5 hours ago
- Pre-existing cross-subtype serological responses against H5Nx in health care workers 5 hours ago
- Nomenclature Updates to the Hemagglutinin Gene Clade Designations Resulting From the Continued Evolution of High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza A(H5) Virus Clades 2.3.2.1c and 2.3.4.4 19 hours ago
- Mathematical modeling of in vitro replication dynamics for multiple highly pathogenic avian influenza clade 2.3.4.4 viruses in chicken and duck cells 19 hours ago
[Go Top] [Close Window]


