Sevy AM, Gilchuk IM, Brown BP, et al. Computationally Designed Cyclic Peptides Derived From an Antibody Loop Increase Breadth of Binding for Influenza Variants. Structure. 2020;S0969-2126(20)30124-6
The influenza hemagglutinin (HA) glycoprotein is the target of many broadly neutralizing antibodies. However, influenza viruses can rapidly escape antibody recognition by mutation of hypervariable regions of HA that overlap with the binding epitope. We hypothesized that by designing peptides to mimic antibody loops, we could enhance breadth of binding to HA antigenic variants by reducing contact with hypervariable residues on HA that mediate escape. We designed cyclic peptides that mimic the heavy-chain complementarity-determining region 3 (CDRH3) of anti-influenza broadly neutralizing antibody C05 and show that these peptides bound to HA molecules with <100 nM affinity, comparable with that of the full-length parental C05 IgG. In addition, these peptides exhibited increased breadth of recognition to influenza H4 and H7 subtypes by eliminating clashes between the hypervariable antigenic regions and the antibody CDRH1 loop. This approach can be used to generate antibody-derived peptides against a wide variety of targets.
See Also:
Latest articles in those days:
- Dairy producers´ perceptions of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 and their influence on implementation of biosecurity changes 6 hours ago
- Genetic Characterization of Highly Similar H9N2 Viruses Isolated from Swine and Poultry in China 6 hours ago
- Influenza disease burden investigation and cost-effectiveness analysis based on system dynamics model 13 hours ago
- Descriptive analysis of dairy cow imports from the United States into Ontario, Canada between 2009 and 2019: implications for the risk of H5N1 introduction 13 hours ago
- Pre-existing cross-subtype serological responses against H5Nx in health care workers 13 hours ago
[Go Top] [Close Window]


