Allen JD, Ray S, Ross TM. Split inactivated COBRA vaccine elicits protective antibodies against H1N1 and H3N2 influenza viruses. PLoS One. 2018 Sep 28;13(9):e0204284
Development of broadly reactive or universal influenza vaccines will be a paradigm shifting event for the influenza vaccine field. These next generation vaccines could replace the current standard of care with vaccines that elicit broadly cross-protective immune responses. However, a variety of in vitro and in vivo models are necessary to make the best assessments of these vaccine formulations to determine their mechanisms of action, and allow for downselection of candidates prior to human clinical trials. Our group has developed the computationally optimized broadly reactive antigen (COBRA) technology to develop HA head-based strategies to elicit antibodies against H1, H3, and H5 influenza strains. These vaccines elicit broadly reactive antibody responses that neutralize not only historical and contemporary vaccine strains, but also co-circulating variants in mice. In this study, we used H1 and H3 HA antigens in a split, inactivated vaccine (IIV) formulation in combination with the AF03 squalene-in-water emulsion adjuvant in ferrets immunologically na?ve to influenza virus. The H3 COBRA IIV vaccine T11 elicited antibodies with HAI activity against more H3N2 influenza strains compared to IIV expressing wild-type H3 HA antigens, except for IIV vaccines expressing the HA from A/Texas/50/2012 (Tx/12) virus. H1 COBRA IIV vaccines, P1 and X6, elicited antibodies that recognized a similar number of H1N1 viruses as those antibodies elicited by IIV expressing the A/California/07/2009 (CA/09) HA. Ferrets vaccinated with the P1 or X6 COBRA IIV were protected against CA/09 challege and cleared virus from the lungs of the ferrets, similar to ferrets vaccinated with the CA/09 IIV.
See Also:
Latest articles in those days:
- Dairy producers´ perceptions of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 and their influence on implementation of biosecurity changes 21 hours ago
- Genetic Characterization of Highly Similar H9N2 Viruses Isolated from Swine and Poultry in China 21 hours ago
- Influenza disease burden investigation and cost-effectiveness analysis based on system dynamics model 1 days ago
- Descriptive analysis of dairy cow imports from the United States into Ontario, Canada between 2009 and 2019: implications for the risk of H5N1 introduction 1 days ago
- Pre-existing cross-subtype serological responses against H5Nx in health care workers 1 days ago
[Go Top] [Close Window]


