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Ukraine:Bird flu confirmed in Crimea
submited by kickingbird at Dec, 3, 2005 8:48 AM from CNN,OIE

(CNN) -- The H5 strain of bird flu was found in chickens and geese in two districts on the Crimean Peninsula in the Black Sea, the Ukrainian Agricultural Policy Ministry′s press service said Saturday, according to Russia′s Interfax news agency.

The strain was found in the villages of Nekrasovka and Sovetskoye in the Sovetsky district of the Crimea, and in the villages of Izobilnoye and Emelyanovka in the Nizhnegorsky district, the news agency said.

The birds tested positive for H5 strains of bird flu, but it was not clear whether they have the H5N1 strain researchers fear could cause a human pandemic. Samples will be sent to laboratories in Britain or Italy, the Agricultural Policy Ministry told Interfax.

On Friday, mass poultry deaths were reported in villages in the Sovetsky, Nizhnegorsky and Dzhankoi districts, Interfax said. A total of 1,500 birds have died.

Ukrainian Agricultural Policy Minister Oleksandr Baranivsky said a crisis team of experts and scientists were working in the Crimea, Interfax reported.

To date, the only human cases of H5N1 bird flu have been confined to Asia, but the deadly strain appears to be spreading among migratory birds.

Last month, the United States banned poultry from mainland British Columbia after a duck there tested positive for the H5 strain of avian flu.


Avian influenza in Ukraine

Translation of information received on 5 December 2005 from Dr Petr I. Verbytskiy, Head, State Department for Veterinary Medicine, Ministry of Agricultural Policy, Kiev:

Report date: 5 December 2005.

Reason for immediate notification: first occurrence of a listed disease or infection in a country (depending on the results of pathogenicity tests).

Identification of agent: influenza virus serotype H5 (neuraminidase type is still to be determined).

Date of first confirmation of the event: 2 December 2005.

Date of start of the event/the outbreaks: 25 November 2005.

Nature of diagnosis: clinical, post-mortem and laboratory.

Location of the outbreaks (villages):

- Pushkino, Dzhankoyskiy district, Autonomous Republic of Crimea;

- Zavet-Leninskoe, Dzhankoyskiy district, Autonomous Republic of Crimea;

- Izobilnoe, Nizhnegorskiy district, Autonomous Republic of Crimea;

- Yemelyanovka, Nizhnegorskiy district, Autonomous Republic of Crimea;

- Nekrasovka, Sovetskiy district, Autonomous Republic of Crimea.

Total No. of susceptible animals in the outbreaks (villages): 19,898 birds (chickens and geese).

Total No. of cases/deaths: 1,941.

Total No. of animals destroyed: 2,644.

Diagnostic tests used: polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and haemagglutination inhibition test.

Samples will be sent to an OIE Reference Laboratory for highly pathogenic avian influenza to confirm the diagnosis.

Source of outbreaks or origin of infection: contact with wild birds.

Control measures undertaken:

- control of wildlife reservoirs;

- stamping out;

- quarantine;

- movement control inside the country;

- screening;

- zoning;

- disinfection of infected premises/establishments.

Vaccination prohibited: yes.

Note by the OIE Animal Health Information Department: highly pathogenic avian influenza has never been reported in Ukraine.

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