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2024-5-9 1:44:24


OIE: Highly pathogenic influenza A viruses (infection with) (non-poultry including wild birds), Nepal
submited by kickingbird at Mar, 13, 2017 20:29 PM from OIE

Information received on 10/03/2017 from Dr Bimal Kumar Nirmal, Doctor, Department of Livestock Services, DGA openRR, NEPAL, Nepal

Summary

Report type

Immediate notification

Date of start of the event

02/03/2017

Date of confirmation of the event

06/03/2017

Report date

10/03/2017

Date submitted to OIE

10/03/2017

Reason for notification

Reoccurrence of a listed disease

Date of previous occurrence

22/05/2014

Manifestation of disease

Clinical disease

Causal agent

Highly pathogenic influenza A virus

Serotype

H5N1

Nature of diagnosis

Clinical, Laboratory (basic), Laboratory (advanced), Necropsy

This event pertains to

the whole country

New outbreaks

Summary of outbreaks

Total outbreaks: 1

Outbreak Location

  • KOSHI ( Itahari-2, Taltalaiya, Sunsari )

Total animals affected

Species

Susceptible

Cases

Deaths

Destroyed

Slaughtered

Whooper Swan:Anatidae (Cygnus cygnus)

14

6

6

0

0

Asian Openbill:Ciconiidae (Anastomus oscitans)

1

1

1

0

0

Outbreak statistics

Species

Apparent morbidity rate

Apparent mortality rate

Apparent case fatality rate

Proportion susceptible animals lost*

Whooper Swan:Anatidae (Cygnus cygnus)

42.86%

42.86%

100.00%

42.86%

Asian Openbill:Ciconiidae (Anastomus oscitans)

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%


* Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter;

Epidemiology

Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection

  • Unknown or inconclusive

Epidemiological comments

Within the mini zoo under the TalTalaiya community-based recreational park, there were different species of animals (monkey, leopard, jackal, rabbit, guinea pig, and deer) and birds (swans and storks). No mortality in animals. The park is surrounded by a large area of forest.
There was high movement of people to the park. Therefore, it has been closed by the committee at this moment. Proper cleaning and disinfection of the shed was done with burial of dead birds. Post-operative surveillance is ongoing.

Control measures

Measures applied

  • Movement control inside the country
  • Screening
  • Disinfection / Disinfestation
  • Quarantine
  • Surveillance outside containment and/or protection zone
  • Stamping out
  • Official destruction of animal products
  • Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste
  • Surveillance within containment and/or protection zone
  • Vaccination prohibited
  • No treatment of affected animals

Measures to be applied

  • No other measures

Diagnostic test results

Laboratory name and type

Central Veterinary Laboratory ( National laboratory )

Tests and results

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