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2024-4-26 13:20:03


OIE: Low pathogenic avian influenza (poultry) ,Chinese Taipei
submited by kickingbird at Apr, 23, 2015 7:50 AM from OIE

Information received on 22/04/2015 from Dr Ping-Cheng Yang, Vice President, Agriculture Technology Research Institute, Council of Agriculture, Hsinchu City, Chinese Taipei

Summary

Report type

Immediate notification

Date of start of the event

12/01/2015

Date of confirmation of the event

14/01/2015

Report date

22/04/2015

Date submitted to OIE

22/04/2015

Reason for notification

Reoccurrence of a listed disease

Date of previous occurrence

2014

Manifestation of disease

Clinical disease

Causal agent

Low pathogenic avian influenza virus

Serotype

H5N2

Nature of diagnosis

Clinical, Laboratory (advanced)

This event pertains to

a defined zone within the country

New outbreaks

Summary of outbreaks

Total outbreaks: 7

Outbreak Location

  • YUNLIN COUNTY ( Mailiao Township )
  • CHANGHUA COUNTY ( Zhutang Township )
  • CHIAYI COUNTY ( Liujiao Township )
  • TAINAN CITY ( Yanshui District Baihe Township )
  • PINGTUNG COUNTY ( Chaozhou Township Wanluan Township )

Total animals affected

Species

Susceptible

Cases

Deaths

Destroyed

Slaughtered

Birds

244440

**

75319

168521

0

Outbreak statistics

Species

Apparent morbidity rate

Apparent mortality rate

Apparent case fatality rate

Proportion susceptible animals lost*

Birds

**

30.81%

**

99.75%


* Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter;
** Not calculated because of missing information;

Epidemiology

Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection

  • Unknown or inconclusive

Epidemiological comments

Abnormal mortalities were observed in 7 poultry farms in Changhua County, Yunlin County, Chiayi County, Tainan City and Pingtung County. Samples were sent to the national Laboratory, the Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI) for diagnosis. H5N2 subtype low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) was confirmed by AHRI. These farms have been put under movement restrictions. The pathogenicity of the virus has been subsequently confirmed by national laboratory as low pathogenic (less than 75% mortality of the tested chickens) on 1st April 2015. All animals on the infected farms have been culled. Thorough cleaning and disinfection have been conducted after stamping out operation. Surrounding poultry farms within 3 km radius of infected farms are under intensified surveillance for 3 months.

Control measures

Measures applied

  • Stamping out
  • Quarantine
  • Movement control inside the country
  • Screening
  • Zoning
  • Disinfection of infected premises/establishment(s)
  • Vaccination prohibited
  • No treatment of affected animals

Measures to be applied

  • No other measures

Diagnostic test results

Laboratory name and type

Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI) ( National laboratory )

Tests and results

Species

Test

Test date

Result

Birds

gene sequencing

15/01/2015

Positive

Birds

gene sequencing

18/01/2015

Positive

Birds

gene sequencing

29/01/2015

Positive

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