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OIE: Highly pathogenic avian influenza, Canada
submited by kickingbird at Sep, 28, 2007 20:44 PM from OIE

Highly pathogenic avian influenza, Canada

Information received on 28/09/2007 from Dr Brian Evans, Chief Veterinary Officer, 59 Camelot Drive, Room 146 W, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, OTTAWA, Canada

Summary

Report type Immediate notification
Start date 23/09/2007
Date of confirmation of event 27/09/2007
Report date 28/09/2007
Date submitted to OIE 28/09/2007
Reason for notification Reoccurrence of a listed disease
Date of previous occurrence 2004
Manifestation of disease Clinical disease
Causal agent Avian influenza virus
Serotype H7N3
Nature of diagnosis Clinical, Laboratory (basic), Laboratory (advanced)
Report pertains to Entire country

New outbreaks

Summary of outbreaks Total outbreaks: 1
Outbreak Location
  • SASKATCHEWAN (Regina Beach, Regina)
Total animals affected
Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Destroyed Slaughtered
Birds 49100 560 560 0 0
Outbreak statistics
Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible removed*
Birds 1.14% 1.14% 100.00% 1.14%
* Removed from the susceptible population either through death, destruction or slaughter

Epidemiology

Source of infection
  • Unknown or inconclusive
  • Contact with wild species suspected but not confirmed
Epidemiological comments The 100 rooster had been moved from the affected barn into the 52 week-old breeder flock two weeks previously. Additionally, 160 rooster were moved to the 29 week-old breeder flock on September 17. No signs of illness have been noticed in any of the breeder barns; however, the 29 week-old breeder flock has not performed well; they did not peck as expected and production is not as good as anticipated.
On September 25, ancillary genetic results indicated the presence of an H7N3 virus in swab and tissue samples taken from the rooster barn. As of September 26, further test results indicate that birds in that barn were exposed to the virus several days prior to the findings as serology titers are demonstrated towards the virus. H7N3 active infection was further demonstrated with the presence of live virus in tissues from dead birds and swabs. Initial virus molecular pathotyping indicate that the virus has a high pathogenic molecular pattern. All samples tested to date from birds located in the other barns on the same premise do not indicate the presence of avian influenza viruses.
Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) officials continue to proceed with the investigation according to the Notifiable Avian Influenza - Hazard Specific Plan (NAI-HSP).
CFIA will apply restrictions on the movement of poultry and poultry products within three kilometres of the infected premises. As an additional safeguard, any poultry operations within ten kilometres of the infected premises will be closely and regularly monitored for signs of illness.

Control measures

Measures already applied
  • Movement control inside the country
  • Screening
  • Quarantine
  • Vaccination prohibited
  • No treatment of affected animals
Measures to be applied
  • Disinfection of infected premises/establishment(s)
  • Stamping out

Diagnostic test results

Laboratory name and type CFIA National Center Foreign Animal Disease, Winnipeg (National laboratory)
Tests and results
Species Test Test date Result
Birds competitive ELISA (c-ELISA) 24/09/2007 Positive
Birds neuraminidase inhibition assay 25/09/2007 Positive
Birds polymerase chain reaction (PCR) 25/09/2007 Positive
Birds polymerase chain reaction (PCR) 26/09/2007 Positive
Laboratory name and type CFIA NAtional Center Foreign Animal Disease, Winnipeg (National laboratory)
Tests and results
Species Test Test date Result
Birds haemagglutination inhibition test (HIT) 26/09/2007 Positive
Birds virus isolation 26/09/2007 Positive
Birds virus sequencing 27/09/2007 Positive


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