Identification of and Response to Influenza A(H5) in Off-the-Shelf Raw Milk-Santa Clara County, California, November-December 2024

In November-December 2024, the County of Santa Clara Public Health Department detected influenza A and A(H5) virus in unpasteurized milk sold in the county. A(H5N1) virus surveillance of off-the-shelf unpasteurized milk led to early detection and recall of potentially infectious products that prompted state agencies´ verification and subsequent regulatory action.